ingilizce: phrasal verbs ders pdf indir
Phrasal verb & Prepositional verbs
| Phrasal verb | Cümle içinde kullanımı | Anlamı |
| A | ||
| agree with | I agree with him on that point. | aynı fikirde olmak, bir fikre katılmak |
| B | ||
| back off* | She was told to back off. | geri çekilme |
| be in | Are your parents in? | orada olmak |
| be off* | I‘m off now. | gitmek |
| black out | And then she just blacked out. | soluk, sönük, zayıf |
| blow up | The bomb might have blown up. | patlamak |
| break away | At last, the hostage could break away from his captors. | sıvışmak, kaçmak |
| break free | ||
| break loose | ||
| break down | Finally her car broke down. | yatıp kalmak |
| break up | Sue and Tim broke up last year. | birbirinden ayrı gitmek, ayrılmak |
| bring up | (1) She was brought up in Wisconsin. | (1) yetiştirmek, büyütmek; |
| (2) I would like to bring up the two most critical points one more time. | (2) söz etmek, demek | |
| butt in* | How can we talk when you keep butting in all the time? | karışmak, burnunu sokma, sözünü kesmek |
| C | ||
| call off | I had to call off the barbecue because of the bad weather. | iptal etmek |
| calm down | Please calm down. | sakin olmak |
| carry on | Please carry on with your homework. | ilerlemek, yapmaya devam etmek |
| check out | I will check it out. | kontrol etmek |
| close down | The shop was closed down by the police. | kapatmak |
| cut out* | Cut it out! | kesmek, bitirmek, son vermek |
| D | ||
| do without | I guess I will have to do without lunch today. | yoksun olmak, (birşey) olmadan yapmak, -den vazgeçmek |
| drop in (on)* | I can’t believe who dropped in on us last night. | uğramak, uğrayıp gitmek |
| drop off | You can drop me off at the next red light. | indirmek |
| E | ||
| ease off | The storm eased off a little. | sakinleşmek, dinmek,rahatlamak |
| end up | How will this end up? | bitmek |
| even out | The surface of the road was evened out. | düzlemek, pürüzsüz yapmak |
| F | ||
| fall through | I hope the house signing doesn’t fall through. | suya düşmek |
| figure out* | I just can’t figure her out. | kavramak, anlamak |
| fill out | Would you fill out the form, please? | doldurmak |
| focus (on) | She focused on this issue. | (bir şeye) odaklanmak |
| G | ||
| get along with | He couldn’t get along with his mother-in-law. | geçinmek, başa çıkmak |
| get at* | What exactly is he getting at? | kastetmek,demek istemek |
| get by (on) | She can’t get by on that much money. | -ile geçinmek,aysonunu getirmek,idare etmek |
| get into | He managed to get himself into the class he wanted. | kabul edilmek, (işe, sınıfa, gruba vs.) alınmak |
| get off on* | He gets off on paying soccer. | zevk almak, hoşlanmak |
| get on | How are you getting on? | ilerlemek, gelişmek |
| get on with | (1) I need to get on with my homework. | (1) –i yapmaya devam etmek |
| (2) How do you get on with Sam? | (2) geçinmek, anlaşmak | |
| get out of | You’ve got to get out of there. | defolmak, s*ktir olup gitmek |
| get up | Today I got up at 10 am. | (yataktan) kalkmak |
| give up | Are you sure you want to give up your career? | vazgeçmek, pes etmek, bırakmak |
| go through | (1) The truck wouldn’t go through the tunnel. | (1) arasından geçmek |
| (2) He went through his pockets, looking for his wallet. | (2) denetlemek, dikkatle incelemek | |
| (3) You won’t believe what I’ve gone through. | (3) tamamlamak, geçmek, halletmek | |
| (4) I guess we need to go through the whole song a few more times. | (4) incelemek, prova yapmak | |
| H | ||
| hand out | The teacher handed out the test to the surprised students. | (parçalara bölerek) dağıtmak |
| hang up | Why did you hang up on me? | telefonu kapatmak |
| hit back | He hit me, but I didn’t hit him back. | misilleme yapmak |
| hit on* | Tom was hitting on Mike’s fiancée. | asılmak, abayı yakmak, ilgi duymak |
| hold on | Hold on a minute! I have to check this first. | beklemek |
| hurry up | Hurry up, will you? I got some errands to run today. | hızlandırmak, çabuklaştırmak |
| I | ||
| idle away | Don’t idle the whole day away. | ihmal etmek, savsaklamak, israf etmek, tembel tembel vakit geçirmek |
| insist (on) | He insisted on it. | ısrar etmek |
| invite over | Let’s invite them over for dinner. | davet etmek |
| J | ||
| jump in(to) | I just jumped into the pool and had a refreshing swim. | (içine) atlamak |
| K | ||
| keep at | I need to keep at this. | yapmaya devam etmek |
| keep off | Please keep off the lawn. | çiğnememek, ayak basmamak |
| keep on | (1) It’s a little chilly in here, so I better keep my coat on. | (1) çıkarmamak |
| (2) Just keep on practicing your scales by simply playing them up and down. | (2) (çalışmaya/yapmaya) devam etmek | |
| keep out (of) | (1) Keep out of this and mind your own business. | (1) –e karışmak |
| (2) My door is closed. Keep out! | (2) –den uzak durmak | |
| knock off | Knock it off! | (bir şeyi) bırakmak |
| L | ||
| lead up to | (1) A narrow path leads up to his cabin. | (1) –e götürmek, yönlendirmek, ulaştırmak |
| (2) She was just leading up to something when he interrupted. | (2) demek istemek | |
| leak out | I hope that news does not leak out. | anlaşılmak, sızmak, sızdırmak |
| leave out (of) | Leave me out of it, please. | dışında tutmak, bulaştırmamak, karıştırmamak |
| leave up to | They left this decision up to me. | (birine) bırakmak, devretmek |
| let down | I won’t let you down again. | hayal kırıklığına uğratmak |
| let in | Don’t let strangers in. | (içeri)sokmak |
| let on (about) | I promised I wouldn’t let on about her new job. | açığa vurmak, ihanet etmek |
| let up | The storm has let up. | azalmak, dinmek |
| lie down | I need to lie down and take a little nap. | yatmak |
| light up | We lighted the house up with the headlights of our automobile. | ışıklandırmak, ışıkvermek, aydınlatmak |
| lighten up | Hey, lighten up a little. Enjoy the day. | gevşemek, kasılmamak, çözülmemek |
| line up | Everyone, please line up. | sıraya dizmek, düzene koymak |
| live up to | That meal did not live up to my expectations. | tatmin etmek |
| look back (at/on) | When I look back on him, I am amazed at all he has accomplished. | geçmişi düşünmek, geriye bakmak |
| look for | I am looking for my watch. | aramak |
| look in (on) | I will look in on him from time to time. | uğramak |
| look out (for) | Look out for that car! | dikkat etmek |
| look up to | She is glad they look up to her. | hayran kalmak, saygı duymak |
| loom up | An old cottage loomed up in the distance. | açığa çıkmak, ortalıkta gözükmek |
| loosen up | Relax and loosen yourself up. | gevşemek, rahatlamak |
| M | ||
| make out | Can you make out what she is saying? | şifreyi çözmek, anlamak |
| make out with | There are hot pictures of him making out with a nun. | sarmaş dolaş öpüşmek |
| make up | (1) Did she make up the clowns yet? | (1) hazırla(n)mak, hazır olmak |
| (2) I made up that story. | (2) tasarlamak, kurgulamak, düşünmek | |
| (3) I’m sorry, but you can’t make up that test you missed. | (3) telafi etmek | |
| (4) Class participation will make up 25% of your final grade. | (4) önemi olmak, paya sahip olmak | |
| (5) They kissed and made up. | (5) tazminat, zararı telafi etmek | |
| (6) Do you think I would make this up? | (6) düşünmek, bulmak, keşfetmek | |
| march on | Time marches on. | (ilerlemeye)devam etmek, geçmek |
| mark down | Pineapples are marked down again. | fiyatı düşürmek |
| mark up | Watermelons are marked up again. | fiyatı arttırmak |
| mess up | (1) He messed up his room. | (1) düzene koymak |
| (2) The dirty water messed my pants up. | (2) kirletmek | |
| (3) Losing my job really messed my life up. | (3) altüst etmek, karıştırmak,üzmek, rahatsız etmek | |
| move in(to) | I moved into a new apartment last month. | einziehen |
| move on (to) | (1) The officer stopped for a minute, asked some questions, and then moved on. | (1) [bir yerden] ayrılmak |
| (2) Alright, let’s move on to our next point. | (2) –e yönelmek, –e geçmek | |
| move out (of) | I moved out of my old apartment last month. | taşınmak |
| move up (to) | How long will it be before they can move her up? | (yerini/biriyle) değiştirmek |
* konuşma dilinde kullanılıyor.
Glossary
captor:
a person or animal that catches or confines another.
“This seemed to catch their captor by surprise, but he quickly regained his composure.”
hostage
noun
a person seized or held as security for the fulfillment of a condition.
“the kidnapper had instructed the hostage’s family to drop the ransom at noon”
eş anlamlılar: captive, prisoner, inmate, detainee, internee, victim, abductee, prey, human shield, pawn, instrument
get off on sth
informal
verb uk — phrasal verb with get /ɡet/ ( present participle getting, past tense got, past participle got or US usually gotten)
› to find something exciting, especially in a sexual way:
Dave likes power – he gets off on it.
hang up
verb uk — phrasal verb with hang /hæŋ/ us
to end a phone conversation: He started shouting so I hung up (on him). Let me speak to Melanie before you hang up.
hit on/upon sth
— phrasal verb with hit
/hɪt/ verb ( present participle hitting, past tense and past participle hit)
to have a good idea, especially one which solves a problem
birden aklına gelmek, bulmak, keşfetmek
We hit upon the idea of writing to the mayor to ask for his help.
hit on sb
US slang
verb uk — phrasal verb with hit /hɪt/ ( past participle hitting, past tense and past participle hit) us
to show someone that you are sexually attracted to them: Some guy hit on me while I was standing at the bar.
errand
noun /ˈerənd/
a short journey in order to buy or do something for someone
basit/sıradan/ayak işi, getir götür işi
I’ve got to run a few errands this morning before we go.
scale
noun
/skeɪl/
SIZE [no plural] the size or level of something
boyut, ölçüt, derece, kapsam, çap
We don’t yet know the scale of the problem. Nuclear weapons cause destruction on a massive scale (= cause a lot of destruction).
large-/small-scale
› A large-/small-scale event or activity is large/small in size.
büyük-/küçük- ölçekte/çapta/ölçüde/çapta
a large-scale investigation
MEASURING SYSTEM the set of numbers, amounts, etc used to measure or compare the level of something
derece, ölçü, ölçek, cetvel
How would you rate her work on a scale of 1-10?
EQUIPMENT US ( UK scales [plural])
› a piece of equipment for measuring weight
tartı, terazi
a bathroom/kitchen scale
COMPARISON
how the size of things on a map, model, etc relates to the same things in real life
ölçü, mikyas
a map with a scale of one centimetre per ten kilometres
MUSIC
› a series of musical notes that is always played in order and that rises gradually from the first note
gam
SKIN
› one of the flat pieces of hard material that covers the skin of fish and snakes
(balık, yılan) pul, kabuk
knock off
informal — phrasal verb with knock
/nɒk/ verb
› to stop working, usually at the end of a day
işi bırakmak, paydos etmek
I don’t knock off until six.
lead up to sth
— phrasal verb with lead
/liːd/ verb ( past tense and past participle led /led/)
to happen before an event
öncesinde olmak, yol açmak, zemin hazırlamak
The shops are always busy in the weeks leading up to Christmas.
live up to sth
— phrasal verb with live
/lɪv/ verb
to be as good as someone hopes
beklentilerini karşılamak; umduğu gibi olmak
Did the trip live up to your expectations?
cottage
noun /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/
a small house, usually in the countryside
kulübe, kır/dağ evi, yazlık ev
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